如何培养自主学习能力
By Brian J. White
真正的学习永远靠自身的约束和努力,我们应当时刻为学习创造动力和目标。
当学习时, 我们应该时常问自己一些问题:
第一,为了检测进步我们要问以下问题:
– 在学习了一段时间后,我是否发现了自己某些方面的长进?
– 现在的学习方式对我而言,是浪费时间吗?
第二,如果你对第一问的答案不满意,那应该更进一步的找出原因:
– 我为这次学习设置了明确可行的目标吗?
– 我有可实现的短期目标吗?
第三,找出目标后,如何把目标转换为可以实际衡量的分数、任务或其他结果?
– 花费时间联系能让我进步吗?
– 我需要更多的指导或外界干预吗?
– 我要做些什么,才能让自己更好的进入学习情境?
– 哪些力量、学习技巧或学习习惯,能让我更多的愿意学习并且能学好?
– 对我而言,学习中最大的阻碍是什么?我一般怎么处理他们?周围学习有成效的同学又是怎么处理的?
Learning to learn independently
By Brian J. White
Motivation comes from within… true learning is done by one’s self. Questions for the learner:
Am I making progress?
– Is there a difference in my learning over time?
– Am I wasting time?
In order to answer:
– Have I set goals?
– What are my interim targets?
Turn your goals and targets into questions which can be answered with scores, tasks, or hard results.
– Will time and practice make a difference?
– Do I need more instruction or explicit intervention?
– What steps must I take to actively engage myself in learning?
– What personal strengths, study skills, or academic habits are assets in increasing my interest and success in learning?
– What are obstacles and distractions for me? How do I deal with them? How do others?